The Benefits of Positive Reinforcement Dog Training
By Alisha Navarro
What is Positive Reinforcement Dog Training?
You love your dog, your dog loves you, but can be a little....embarrassing sometimes? Maybe he chews on the wrong things, maybe she has potty accidents, or maybe they pull you down the street when you are just trying to have a relaxing walk. Maybe you've tried scolding or distraction, but have you tried positive reinforcement dog training?
There are a lot of dog trainers out there, with many philosophies on dog training. We recommend positive reinforcement training with your dog for many reasons, which we will break down below.
Positive reinforcement dog training focuses on rewarding your dog for correct behavior and instead of "punishing" mistakes, you redirect "big" mistakes or ignore minor mistakes and try again.
Hint: It works for kids also...
Positive training emphasizes redirection and showing your dog what you expect, avoiding confusion, fear, or aggression.
Why Choose Positive Training?
You've spent so much time researching the right food to feed, the right treats to give, the right gear (collars, harnesses, etc) to use. Make sure you also use a positive method of training so that you can enjoy a long trusting relationship with your dog.
- Builds trust between you and your dog.
- Encourages desired behaviors through rewards like treats, toys, or playtime.
- Strengthens the bond, loyalty, and love you share with your dog.
"Do This, Don't Do This" Approach to Training
| Do This | Don't Do This |
|---|---|
| Reward your dog immediately for correct behavior, use treats, toys, a high pitched "yes!" or "good job!" Clickers are also great, but I never seem to have one in my hand. | Do not punish or yell at your dog for mistakes |
| Redirect negative behavior to desired actions, if your dog is chewing something they shouldn't, give them something they can chew and praise. | DO NOT Use forceful corrections like hitting, thumping, or anything that causes fear or pain |
| Always use consistent cue words and timing - use the same word each time you ask your dog for a certain behavior. | Do Not Confuse your dog with inconsistent signals, your dog understands english, but not nuanced english. "Sit" means sit. "Sit Down" means "??" |
| Stay patient and persistent, you will win every time! | Expect instant results or give up too soon - training is a lifelong adventure |
Example: Potty Training
- Don’t: Punish your puppy for peeing on the floor by hitting or rubbing his nose in it. This may teach him to fear you but doesn’t show him where to go.
-
Do: Immediately take your puppy outside when you catch him in the act. When he pees outside, reward him with:
- A treat
- Playtime with a favorite toy
- Verbal praise like “Good job!” (high pitched voice, lots of pets)
It turns out that it is a lot easier to teach your dog when you praise them for doing the right thing rather than punish them for doing the wrong thing.
Positive Training for Leash Pulling
Leash training is a common frustration for dog parents. Here’s why dogs pull and how to address it:
- Why Dogs Pull: To get where they are going, of course! Outdoor sights and smells are exciting, they want to sniff all the things! Pulling is unintentionally rewarded when it gets them closer to their goal.
- Why Choke Chains and Prong Collars Aren’t Recommended: These tools can damage the trachea, cause pain, and may lead to desensitization.
Training with the Freedom No-Pull Harness
The Freedom No-Pull Harness offers a humane, effective solution to leash pulling. It features:
- A patented martingale loop on the back for gentle redirection.
- A front connection for added control.
- A design that protects the trachea and allows free shoulder movement.
The Freedom Harness is a training TOOL, not a magic bullet (this is true of all no-pull dog harnesses).
Additional Tips for Successful Training
- Combat Boredom: Many behavior issues stem from boredom. Toys that give your dog mental stimulation, daily walks and training sessions will help you avoid bad behavior. A tired dog is a good dog!
-
Master Timing and Consistency:
- Reward correct behavior immediately.
- Use the same cue words consistently.
- Stay Positive: Training should be upbeat and enjoyable for both you and your dog.
Final Thoughts
Positive reinforcement training takes patience and persistence, but the results are worth it. All your dog wants is to make you happy, and this approach strengthens the bond you share. Remember: your dog deserves the best, and positive training is the first step toward a happy, healthy relationship.
If you need help finding a positive reinforcement dog trainer, we recommend the following resources:
- APDT
- Force Free Coalition
- Pat Miller
- Karen Pryor
